26 Sep 2025 Digital Literacy Vital for Enhancing ASEAN’s Digital Integration Agenda Kristina Fong Siew Leng To achieve the grand goal of regional digital integration, ASEAN would need to up the level of digital literacy among its citizens. Digital Economy Framework Agreement Digitalisation
2 Jun 2025 Two-Tiered DEFA Needs A Coherent Strategy For Implementation Kristina Fong Siew Leng Given differing levels of digital capabilities among ASEAN members, a two-tier solution to the Digital Economy Framework Agreement might be most fitting. ASEAN Digital Economy Framework Agreement
10 Oct 2024 The DEFA Treads a Fine Line to be Successful in Driving Digital Services Trade in ASEAN Kristina Fong Siew Leng Kristina Fong analyses the tough navigation between safeguards and digital enablers in the ASEAN Digital Economy Framework Agreement negotiations. ASEAN ASEANFocus Digital Economy Framework Agreement Digitalisation Economic Development
4 Jul 2024 Advancing ASEAN’s Digital Economy: Challenges in Cybersecurity and IP Protection Farlina Said|Farah Nabilah Farlina Said and Farah Nabilah explore ways to enhance ASEAN’s cybersecurity and intellectual property protection mechanisms to strengthen the region’s digital economy. ASEAN ASEANFocus Cyber Security Digital Economy Framework Agreement Digitalisation
5 Mar 2024 Examining Indonesia’s Potential New Source of Growth: A Case for Digital Services Exports Suryaputra Wijaksana|Maria Monica Wihardja Digitally delivered services exports could be the silver lining, if not a silver bullet, in an increasingly challenging world for Indonesia’s economy, which is clouded by its stubborn growth deficit. Digital Economy Framework Agreement Digitalisation Indonesia Indonesian Economy
