The Puzzle of Rodrigo Duterte’s Popularity during the Covid-19 Pandemic 

Rodrigo Duterte registered high approval ratings throughout his presidency. However, survey research conducted in early 2021 revealed that his popularity was significantly inflated due to preference falsification among survey respondents.

Human Capital Development Programmes in Indonesia: Electoral Gimmicks or Achievable Promises?

A clear-eyed look at the various candidates’ proposals for improving Indonesia’s human capital development suggests that the devil will be in the implementation, not the targets per se.