Commentaries | FULCRUM

Are the Russians Coming to Indonesia?

Indonesia has put paid to rumours that Russia is seeking an air base in Papua. Still, Papua’s proximity to the US force presence in Guam and Australia gives Moscow a clear strategic interest in pursuing the idea.

Philippine AI Governance: Time to Shift Gears

While acknowledging the importance of establishing a framework for AI governance, the Philippine government has not enacted relevant laws or introduced regulatory policies through executive action.

Javanese Dakwah Preacher Capitalises on Charisma, Human Touch to Pull in Crowds

Style rather than substance may be what is attracting people, especially women.

Vietnam’s 46 Per Cent Tariff Shock: A Catalyst for Economic Reform?

Vietnam has in the past embraced reform under pressure. The Trump tariff shock should spur reforms, particularly in reducing non-tariff barriers.

Turbulent Waters Remain Top of Mind

China has sought to paint a narrative about a peaceful situation in the South China Sea. But Southeast Asian respondents to the State of Southeast Asia Survey 2025 beg to differ.

Laos Streamlines Bureaucracy to Make it More Efficient

The government plans to merge ministries and reduce redundancy to become more ‘lean’ and ‘robust’.

Southeast Asia’s Potential Role in Rare Earth Elements Diversification

Southeast Asia has the chance to participate in rare earth element (REE) supply chain diversification. The region must be strategic and cautious to exploit its REE reserves while avoiding the industry’s perils.

Reassessing Anies Baswedan’s Legacy in Jakarta: Institutionalising Collaboration to Address Urban Challenges

Apart from his political legacy, former Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan might have left a lasting policy and bureaucratic impact on how Jakarta develops as an urban city, quite apart from its identity as the nation’s capital, which it is about to shed.