Still Legally Relevant: The South China Sea Award After Ten Years
Pham Ngoc Minh Trang|Tran le Duy
The 2016 arbitral ruling on the South China Sea has subtly shifted claimant states’ practices, a decade on.

Pham Ngoc Minh Trang|Tran le Duy
The 2016 arbitral ruling on the South China Sea has subtly shifted claimant states’ practices, a decade on.
Dianne Faye Despi
How can the Philippines’ decision-makers on maritime security reduce their ‘seablindness’?
Aries A. Arugay|Mico A Galang
Signed in July 2024, the Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA) between Japan and the Philippines facilitates regular exchanges and activities between the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and the Japanese Self-Defence Forces (JSDF). This should be seen as an act of strategic autonomy on the part of both countries to address shared security interests in the maritime domain.
Su Wai Mon
ASEAN and Australia need to work out practical ways to cooperate on cyber security in the maritime industry.
Joseph Chinyong Liow|William Choong
Anti-militarist sentiments have been pervasive among ordinary Japanese since World War Two. But as the recent recalibration of Japan’s security and defence policy has shown, the country has not been stuck in the pacifist mould.
Hong-Kong Nguyen|Pham-Muoi Nguyen|Viet-Ha Nguyen
2022 proved to be another eventful year for the South China Sea as disputant states continued to take a variety of actions to assert their advantages.
Yoichiro Sato
With some experience in managing Chinese assertiveness in the East China Sea, Japan is helping Southeast Asian countries manage Beijing’s actions in disputed maritime areas.
Somjade Kongrawd
Despite being a party to UNCLOS only in 2011, the Convention has served Thailand well. But UNCLOS should be updated in light of emerging maritime issues such as climate change.
Tara Davenport
Fulcrum editor Julia Lau discusses the significance of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982) with NUS Assistant Professor of Law, Dr Tara Davenport.
Camille Goodman
As a nation which possesses the world’s third largest maritime domain, Australia has benefited tremendously from UNCLOS. Given that multilateralism has come under attack in recent years, the Convention will continue to be significant to middle powers like Australia.